More than 16 million Americans are at high risk for type 2 diabetes. Many have the disease and are not yet aware. Could you be one of them? It’s important to find out. Untreated diabetes can lead to even more serious health problems including heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness and loss of circulation in legs and feet.
Type 2 diabetes is preceded by a condition called Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT). With IGT, the glucose (sugar) level in blood is higher than normal but not yet diabetic. IGT means your body is failing to properly use insulin to convert sugar and starches into energy for daily living. Since obesity and lack of exercise are closely linked to IGT, most people can reduce their risk of diabetes with improved activity levels and a healthier diet. However, some people may have genetic factors as well, so they may need more specialized nutritional counseling or help from a doctor to reduce their risk.
Consider visiting your doctor to have a blood test if you have the following risk factors:
If IGT goes unchecked, the chances of developing diabetes are very high. Diabetes affects every organ and system in the body, increasing the risk of many other diseases later in life, so it’s important to get it diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
Warning signs of diabetes may include:
Talk to your doctor at Riverview Health if you’re concerned about diabetes. There are a variety of tests that can help you get a better picture of what’s happening inside your body. If you do have IGT or diabetes, your doctor can help you develop a plan for keeping it under control.
Has it been a while since your last primary care appointment, or do you need a new physician? Call us at 317.565.0565 to request an appointment.
Sources: NIDDK.NIH.gov
